Internet Service

Instant Messaging, often shortened to IM or IM'ing, is the exchange of near real-time messages through a stand-alone application or embedded software. Unlike chat rooms with many users engaging in multiple and overlapping conversations, IM sessions usually take place between two users in a private, back-and-forth style of communication.

One of the core features of many instant messenger clients is the ability to see whether a friend or co-worker is online and connected through the selected service -- a capability known as presence. As the technology has evolved, many IM clients have added support for exchanging more than just text-based messages, allowing actions like file transfers and image sharing within the IM session.
Instant messaging differs from email in the immediacy of the message exchange. IM also tends to be session-based, having a start and an end. Because IM is intended to mimic in-person conversations, individual messages are often brief. Email, on the other hand, usually reflects a longer-form, letter-writing style.

How instant messaging works

Generally, IM users must know each other's username or screen name to initiate an IM session or to add them to their contact list or buddy list. Once the intended recipient has been identified and selected, the sender opens an IM window to begin the session.
For IM'ing to work as intended, both users must be online at the same time, although nearly all instant messaging platforms now allow asynchronous interactions between online and offline users. If offline messaging is not supported, attempting to IM an unavailable user will result in a notification that the transmission cannot be completed. In addition, the intended recipient must be willing to accept instant messages, as it is possible to configure the IM client to reject certain users.
When an IM is received, it alerts the recipient with a window containing the incoming message. Or, depending on the user's settings, a window could indicate an IM has arrived along with a prompt to accept or reject it. Many IM clients also notify the user audibly with a distinctive sound, such as a chime or chirp. The user can also be notified visually by flashing the IM window or its taskbar icon when a message has arrived.
While IM clients were frequently based on proprietary protocols in the past -- requiring both users to use the same software in order to communicate -- the adoption of open standards has become more common. This has enabled the rise of multi-platform instant messengers, such as Pidgin and Trillian.
Another important shift in IM has been how it's accessed and delivered. Long deployed as a desktop client that had to be downloaded and installed, instant messaging is now more often found as a feature within another web- or cloud-based service -- such as Facebook, Gmail and Skype -- or as a mobile app, such as WhatsApp Messenger.

Features of instant messaging

The exchange of text has long been the chief function of instant messaging, but it is now one feature of many. The ability to insert images and emojis into messages is now standard in many clients, as are file transfers. Facebook Messenger even enables users to send money via IM. Numerous clients now support the escalation from IM to other modes of communication, such as group chat, voice calls or video conferencing.

Chinese New Year Activity

Assalamuailaikum, so dengan masa terluang ni aku nk post apa aktiviti aku pada cuti seminggu raya cina😆. Okay hari pertama,macam biasa tidur dan tidur sampai solat pon hampir terskip hahaha tpi sempat juga la solat tu. Malam tu aku dengan kawan lama melepak la di warung hipster tepi jalan saja sebab lama x jumpakan. Keesokkan harinya pula, luang la pula bersama keluarga tersayang, tak pergi pon vacation sebab parent sibuk dengan kerja .So kami luangkan masa dengan p makan kat luar bersembang, main ps4 sekali. Haa sebut pasal game ps4😏,ayah aku ada beli game ni memang rancakla sebab ni game kegemaran ayah aku dulu dari zaman ps2 ke psp ke pc dan akhir sekali company CAPCOM release game Monster Hunter World dalam ps4 .24 jam ayah aku main game ni,kata kerja banyak😂 tapi asyik memburu binatang dalam game ja hahaha tapi xpa asalkan ayah aku bahagia. Ha ni game dia!!
   

http://www.monsterhunterworld.com/us/ haa ni link dia kalau ada sapa nk beli untuk version pc nanti bole la main sekali add aku Sehinn rank 32 and ayah aku Kirka rank 86 (main 24 jam bole la)

    Okay hari seterusnya,p melawat rumah abang tengok anak saudara hehehe.Awai abang aku dapat anak ,hahaha rezeki kan dapat anak waktu abang aku umur 21 perhhhhh perfomm!!.Alhamdulillah abang aku umur 22 dah bole beli rumah .So pi la jumpa budak buas tu.Nama dia Aisar Zhafran
baru 8 bulan .
     
haa belakang tu ayah aku hahaha

   
haaa ni permandangan belakang rumah abang aku nampak padi jaaa hahahah

   Okay next day😒,boring melanda hahah tpi xpa assignment banyak nak kena siapkan so boring tu hilang sikit kot.Biasala life student matrik macam dengan kerja banyak dengan masalah kawan yang perangai tu ya Allah ,hanya Allah saja yang tahu hahahhahaha, ok done merepek.So hari yang seterusnya makan,tidur,game,study(x sampai 30 minit) and ulang hahaha.Dalam masa yang sama bukak twitter,scroll instagram ,bukak wasap ada orang ajak gaduh pulak 💁 HAHAHA and aku akan ulangi benda ni tanpa rasa bosan .Mungkin syok sendiri 😕.

Haa tula aktiviti aku waktu cuti hahaha bukan buat apa pon.Jeles la jugak tengok member2 keluar p bercuti dengan kawan la ,keluarga la,makwe la.Tapi xpa atleast aku ada banyak masa tengok parent aku kat rumah,sembang dengan ayah ibu,melawak sekali.Aku rasa masa aku terluang dengan keberkatan cewah hahahahha.

So ni la aktiviti aku hahaha mesti bosan kan hmmm xpalaa gua gerak dulu.Assalamuailaikum

   

Cover Book For Computer Science

Nine Great Benefits Of Reciting The Quran

1 - Reading and reflecting over the Qur’an fulfils an Islamic duty.

Indeed the Prophet (sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) summarised this Religion with his statement: “The Religion is naseehah (sincerity)!” So then Tameem ibn Aws, may Allah be pleased with him, then said, “We asked, ‘To whom?’” He said: “To Allah, HIS BOOK, His Messenger, the leaders of the people, and their common folk.” [Muslim] The sincerity that is due to the Book of Allah includes its regular recitation, learning the rules of tajweed and reciting it beautifully, learning about its tafseer and the reasons for its revelation, affirming that it is the Truth, the perfect Speech of Allah and not part of the creation, honoring it and defending it, abiding by the orders and prohibitions found in it, teaching it and calling to it. [See Jaami’ul-’Uloom wal-Hikam of Ibn Rajab Al-Hambalee] So by reading and reflecting over the Qur’an, one fulfills an obligation and is rewarded for that. Upon fulfilling this obligation, the Qur’an then becomes a proof for him on the Day of Judgment! And that is our second benefit we will take by embracing this Noble Book...

2 - The Qur’an will be a proof for us on the Day of Judgment.

This is due to the statement of the Messenger: “And the Qur’an is a proof for you or against you.” [Muslim] So one of two things will occur with this proof, the Book of Allah. It will either be in your favor, a proof for you on the Day when you will need every single good deed, or it will be something standing against you, the very Speech of your Creator, a proof against you! Who could be saved from the terrors of that Day if Allah’s own Speech is against him?!?! Think carefully, dear Muslim brother or sister, about your position with the Qur’an! Are you neglecting it, contradicting it, being heedless of its orders and prohibitions, are you thinking deeply over it?! Will it be on your side on the Day of Judgment.?! O Allah! We ask you, by Your Glorious Speech and the rest of your beautiful Names and Attributes, to make the Qur’an a proof for us! O Allah! Don’t make the Qur’an a proof against us on that Day, and save us from the hellfire! For if Allah makes the Qur’an a proof in our favour on that Day, then it would also be an intercessor for us, when NO intercession will take place except by His Permission.

3 - The Qur’an will intercede for us on the Day of Judgment.

The proof: Aboo Umaamah relates that the Prophet (sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) said: “Read the Qur’an, for verily it will come on the Day of Standing as an intercessor for its companions.” [Muslim]

4 - Your status in this life will be raised.

In Saheeh Muslim, we find a lovely story, about how a man from the people of Jannah, ‘Umar ibn Al-Khattaab, understood this principle. Some men came to question him during his khilaafah about the leadership of Makkah, they asked, “Who do you use to govern Makkah?” He said, “Ibn Abzaa.” They asked, “And who is Ibn Abzaa?” Umar replied, “A freed slave from those we freed.” They remarked, “You left a freed slave in charge of the people of the Valley (the noble tribes of the Quraysh)!?!?” So he answered them, “Verily he is a reader of the Book of Allah and is knowledgeable about the obligations of the Muslims. Haven’t you heard the statement of your Messenger: “Verily Allah raises some people by this Book and lowers others by it.”

5 - You will be from the best of the people.

‘Uthmaan, may Allah be pleased with him, said that the Prophet (sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) said: “The best of you are the ones who learn the Qur’an and teach it to others” [Al-Bukhari]

6 - There are ten rewards for each letter you recite from the Qur’an.

As an authentic hadith in At-Tirmithee proves: “Whoever reads a letter from the Book of Allah, he will have a reward. And that reward will be multiplied by ten. I am not saying that “Alif, Laam, Meem” is a letter, rather I am saying that “Alif” is a letter, “laam” is a letter and “meem” is a letter.” So increase your recitation of the Qur’an to gain these merits, and to gain the following merit as well.

7 - The reciters of the Qur’an will be in the company of the noble and obedient angels.

‘Aa’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, relates that the Prophet (sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) said: “Verily the one who recites the Qur’an beautifully, smoothly, and precisely, he will be in the company of the noble and obedient angels. And as for the one who recites with difficulty, stammering or stumbling through its verses, then he will have TWICE that reward.” [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]

So dear brother or sister Muslim, do not let the Shaytaan give you false excuses, such as “I am not an ‘Arab,” or “Its not my language.” This hadith is a firm proof against these whisperings. Dedicate yourself to the Book of Allah, whether you are an ‘Arab or not! The excuses have been eliminated and the pathway has been cleared for you to embrace the Book of Allah without holding back or offering excuses! And surely you will not hesitate to seek a teacher or a study circle for the Qur’an once you hear the last and perhaps greatest benefits of reading and contemplating over the Qur’an...

8 - Your position in Paradise is determined by the amount of Qur’an you memorize in this life!

‘Abdullaah ibn ‘Amr ibn Al-’Aas heard the Prophet (sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) saying: “It will be said to the companion of the Qur’an: Read and elevate (through the levels of the Paradise) and beautify your voice as you used to do when you were in the dunyaa! For verily, your position in the Paradise will be at the last verse you recite!” [Aboo Daawood and At-Tirmithee, saheeh]

9 - The Qur’an will lead you to Paradise!

The Prophet said: “The Qur’an is an intercessor, something given permission to intercede, and it is rightfully believed in. Whoever puts it in front of him, it will lead him to Paradise; whoever puts it behind him, it will steer him to the Hellfire.” [An authentic hadith found in At-Tabaraanee, on the authority of ‘Abdullaah ibn Mas’ood]

Know, dear brother or sister, that these nine benefits from the many benefits available can only be attained by a sincere commitment to the Book of Allah, not by a person’s mere statement, “I love the Qur’an, it’s beautiful.” Rather the heart must be sincerely attached to Allah’s Book and the limbs and tongue will follow in this attachment. You must know that we only mentioned a few of the numerous benefits of reading and reflecting over the Qur’an. There are many benefits that await your reading in the Qur’an and books of hadith, like the chapter of the Qur’an that will argue on your behalf in the grave, and that it is a physical healing, a source of rest and relaxation for your heart, among many other things. And Allah knows best. (Taken from Look 4 Islam)

9 Major Signs of Doomsday – End of the world in Islam

1. Mahdi will come down.

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said “One of my descendants created by Allah will come prior to the end of the world. His name will be same as mine and his father’s name will be same as my father’s name. The world will be full of oppression and tyranny before his visit, but in his time will be fairness. The angel from the cloud above his head will say, “This is Mahdi. Listen what he says”. He will be Caliph and give battles against different enemies. There were several pretenders to the role of Mahdi throughout history, but none of them was obeyed as narrated in hadith.
2.Dajjal ( Antichrist in Christianity) will come.
Dajjal will come and say, “I am the God”. Anybody who believes or trusts him will be the infidel. Dajjal has only one eye. He will get adherents with his extraordinary abilities and richness and wealth. These temptations will be the real test for true believers. He will have a war with Jesus and he will be killed by Him.

3. Prophet Isa (Jesus) will come down from the heaven.

According to Quran Isa (Jesus) wasn’t killed by the Jews. They secretly tried to kill him, but Allah saved him and raised him to the heavens. Returning Jesus to the Earth from the sky is the certain indication of approaching of the Doomsday.
Prophet Jesus must accomplish three primary missions before the Doomsday.

• He will kill the Dajjal.
• He will rescue Muslims from the assaults of Yajuj and Majuj (evil creatures who will spread horror around). He will take them to the Mountain Tur.
• He will be caliph and magnify Islam.

4. Yajuj and Majuj (Gog and Magog)

Another one of the greater signs of the Doomsday which informs us about two barbarian tribes. According to Quran the Wall (barrier) will be broken down and Yajuj and Majuj will rush down from the hills. History about the barrier is referred to Hadith. Zulgarnain was a fair and powerful king and lived at the same time with Prophet Ibrahim. He carried out different missions and conquered many countries. Once he travelled to the North. He arrived in the midst of two mountains and met there a nation. They complained him about barbarian tribes Yajuj and Majuj who lived behind the mountains. These tribes attacked, robbed and killed them. Then they returned back. This tribe asked Zulgarnain to protect them knowing about the power of him for a payment. Zulgarnain refused to take any wage and set an iron wall. Yajuj and Majuj couldn’t pass this barrier anymore till the approaching of doomsday.

5. The Smoke will appear
it is noted in the Quran ‘Wait for a day when smoke appears from the sky’. More stated in Hadith. “The Smoke will come into the world from the sky and will cover the all of the world for 40 days”. It will affect the Muslims like the chill, but for infidels, it will be very hard.

6. Dabbatul Ard- The Beast will come
His task is to make a distinction between believers and infidels. He will touch the believers with the handstick of Mousa. The face of the believer will illuminate and brighten. Then he will touch the unbelievers with the seal of Souleyman and their face will darken and blacken. There are different opinions about nature of the Beast. Some of the scholars consider it as an extraordinary animal, while others as a camel.

7. The sun will rise from the West.
According to hadith, the Doomsday will not happen till the Sun rises from the West. It is another major signs of Doomsday stated in Quran and Hadith. In accordance with the both resources, everyone will believe in Allah after this great and obvious evidence when they will see the rising of the Sun from West. But this faith will not bring them any benefits. Because of the doors of confession and penitence will be closed. This hadith openly expresses the borderline time for repentance.

8. Landslides
There will be three landslides in the East, in the West and in the Arabia. Earth will collapse and everything on it will sink down. Many people will die by these disasters. Prophet Muhammed (SAW) said that when the residents of these regions will do immorality and evil behaviors at very high extents this sign emerges.

9. The fire will begin.
Almost last amongst the major signs of Doomsday. According to Hadith, the trumpet blow will be sounded, the dead will return to life. And there will be a huge fire in Yemen, the fire would cause the people gather to the meeting place (Mahshar Al Qiy’amah, The Gathering for Judgment).

Self-Driving Trucks

                                      

Trucks will someday drive themselves out of warehouses and cruise down freeways without the aid of humans or even a driver’s cab — about that there seems little disagreement. The question is how soon that day gets here.And while the answers vary — technologists, not surprisingly, are more bullish than truckers — billions of dollars and a growing parade of companies, from tiny start-ups to the country’s biggest trucking operations, are betting it will be here sooner than most people think.This year, companies and investors are on pace to put just over $1 billion into self-driving and other trucking technologies, 10 times the level of three years ago, according to CB Insights, which tracks the venture capital industry.Tesla is widely expected this week to showcase an electric truck that will have some self-driving capabilities. And Embark, a Silicon Valley start-up, is set to announce on Monday that it has been testing its self-driving technology as part of a three-way partnership with the truck-leasing company Ryder and the appliance giant Electrolux.“We are trying to get self-driving technology out on the road as fast as possible,” said Alex Rodrigues, Embark’s chief executive. “Trucking needs self-driving and self-driving needs trucking.”Unlike autonomous cars, which face questions about navigating chaotic urban streets, trucks spend a lot of time heading straight on desolate highways. And while the advent of the self-driving car will rest on the decisions of individual consumers, logistics companies are unemotional operators that will upgrade their fleets the moment it makes financial sense.Trucking is a $700 billion industry that touches every corner of the economy. Trucks haul natural resources from mines and forests. They transport industrial building blocks from manufacturers and deliver goods to stores and homes. Virtually every physical product from food to paper towels and furniture has touched a truck several times by the time it gets to a consumer’s hands.
The industry’s size makes it a fat target for automation. Autonomous technology will help trucking companies reduce labor costs in the long run, first by extending the number of hours trucks are in operation, and later, by reducing the number of drivers. The industry spends billions of dollars a year on accidents that are largely caused by human error, and billions more on insurance premiums that should go down if and when self-driving technology is proven to be safer than human drivers.

Paying with Your Face

                                           

Shortly after walking through the door at Face++, a Chinese startup valued at roughly a billion dollars, I see my face, unshaven and looking a bit jet-lagged, flash up on a large screen near the entrance.

Having been added to a database, my face now provides automatic access to the building. It can also be used to monitor my movements through each room inside. As I tour the offices of Face++ (pronounced “face plus plus”), located in a suburb of Beijing, I see it appear on several more screens, automatically captured from countless angles by the company’s software. On one screen a video shows the software tracking 83 different points on my face simultaneously. It’s a little creepy, but undeniably impressive.

Over the past few years, computers have become incredibly good at recognizing faces, and the technology is expanding quickly in China in the interest of both surveillance and convenience. Face recognition might transform everything from policing to the way people interact every day with banks, stores, and transportation services.

The technology figures to take off in China first because of the country’s attitudes toward surveillance and privacy. Unlike, say, the United States, China has a large centralized database of ID card photos. During my time at Face++, I saw how local governments are using its software to identify suspected criminals in video from surveillance cameras, which are omnipresent in the country. This is especially impressive—albeit somewhat dystopian—because the footage analyzed is far from perfect, and because mug shots or other images on file may be several years old.



One such company is Baidu, which operates China’s most popular search engine, along with other services. Baidu researchers have published papers showing that their software rivals most humans in its ability to recognize a face. In January, the company proved this by taking part in a TV show featuring people who are remarkably good at identifying adults from their baby photos. Baidu’s system outshined them.
 

NEW ALIENWARE AREA-51 THREADRIPPER EDITION

  

STARTING AT RM8,616.46

OPERATING SYSTEM

Available with Windows 10 Home: Gaming is better than ever on Windows 10, with games in 4K, DirectX 12, and streaming your gameplay.*

WITNESS ULTIMATE POWER.

Powerhouse performance: The Alienware Area-51 delivers unbeatable performance with AMD Ryzen Threadripper processors. Record, game and stream simultaneously in 4K resolutions with options for 8, 12, and 16 core overclocked CPUs.

More memory: With optional 64GB of quad-channel DDR4 memory, you can create games that go beyond what you thought was possible. So whether you’re rendering a 3D model, editing photography, video or sound, know that your only limit is your imagination.

A NEW GRAPHICAL FRONTIER

A gaming breakthrough: Alienware breaks the mold once again with world-bending graphics options including our first-ever dual AMD Radeon® RX Vega 64 graphics and first ever dual-liquid cooled NVIDIA GeForce® GTX 1080 graphics card configurations. You get the best of both worlds from the highest-performance AMD Crossfire™ or NVIDIA® SLI technologies--increased performance, low noise operation, and incredible 16K high-fidelity gaming. With the highest-grade professional graphics, this machine is ideal for users interested in using their graphical power for tasks beyond gaming, like cryptocurrency mining or heavy simulations using GPUs.

RE-ENGINEERED WITH PURPOSE

Second-gen triad chassis: A revolutionary new second generation triad chassis with a new retooled swinging cage supporting tool-less graphics and expansion cards for the first time ever on an Area-51, extending the life of your system with easy-to-access components. Also added is the PCI-e card door, which eliminates plastic retention with a screw-less rotation door. And by designing the system with a door built from a single, structural panel, internal components always stay secure.

Superior materials: The triad design is forged from an internal carbon powder-coated metal skeleton and features solid, staked-in rubber grommets. A large surface area holds an internal, stamped-metal panel with cable management ports and 5 storage bays.

Access your entire ecosystem: Experience seamless connectivity with a total of 14 USB ports, including four ports on the front panel. The largest available Alienware desktop cavity is also outfitted with efficient cable management clamps plus four independent HDD cable clips, graphics brackets and locks to keep your cards securely fastened.

YOUR SYSTEM STAYS COOL WHEN YOUR GAME IS ON FIRE.

Don’t just beat the heat. Annihilate it: The new chassis features high-quality cold copper plates and a 120x120 mm radiator to guarantee your system stays cool under pressure.

Epically efficient: Area-51 features the quietest pump, a double ceramic bearing, super durable dark gray nylon tubing and a 2850 RPM pump cycle guaranteed for up to 50,000 hours of use. Voltage regulators and passive heatsink chipsets prevent overheating.

Top 4 Best Apps to Hack Someone’s Phone without Them Knowing

1. iKeyMonitor
As the name indicates this application is capable of monitoring and recording keystrokes, texts, call data, surroundings, and websites.It also keeps a check on the internet usage so that you can control the activities.With the help of this online account, you can keep a watch on the media files, messages, and instant messenger activities.Not only that the app blocking feature gives more power to this mobile spy app.This free app does not have the option to log into the online account if the device is switched off.Well, after all, this is free software.

2. Copy9 mobile hacking
You would have already heard about this app which is a pioneer in tracking and monitoring text messages.The advanced coding enables it to monitor all the activities on the instant messengers installed on the device.Using the application tracking feature of this software you can detect the new application installations and uninstallations.You will get to know if the user has installed dangerous applications that may be life-threatening.You should definitely install this tracker if the phone is used by your teenager (prevention is better than cure).The facility to block apps, numbers, and websites makes this easy for the parent.

3. MxSpy:How to hack a phone by using MxSpy.As mentioned earlier, caution should be there while using these smart devices.Without us knowing, our data and private information are being shared with many people.It may seem harmless at first but that is not the reality.You should be very careful about the application you use and the websites you visit.Mobile spy apps like MxSpy can help you in this regard.The online control panel helps you to monitor the messages, calls, instant messenger chats, and GPS locations.The media files, notes, memos, and contact lists are also accessible online.But the important feature provided by the developers is the App blocking facility.Just go through the hardware and firmware requirements before purchasing the subscription.

4. Appmia:
Another spy phone app that can be used to spy on your loved one’s daily chores is Appmia.You will need to root your device and the target device to install the Appmia software and this can be done with the help of technical support executive.There are three packages available – basic, premium and lifetime. All the packages give you features like SMS monitoring, call recording, IM message monitoring, and GPS tracking.The premium and lifetime packages include live call interception and ambient recording.

5 Best Hackers The World Has Ever Known

1. Gary McKinnon

Gary McKinnon must’ve been a curious, restless child, for to gain information on UFOs, he thought it better to get a direct access into the channels of NASA. He infiltrated 97 US military and NASA computers, by installing virus and deleting a few files. All the efforts to satisfy his curiosity, but, alas, curiosity killed the cat. It was soon found that McKinnon was guilty of having hacked the military and NASA websites from his girlfriend’s aunt’s house in London. While entering and deleting the files from these websites wasn’t enough, McKinnon thought of shaming the security forces by putting out a notice on the website that said, “Your security is crap.” Well, looks like McKinnon was something, if he could shut down the US Military’s Washington Network of about 2000 computers for 24 hours, making the hack, the biggest military computer hack of all time!

                                 

2. Mathew Bevan and Richard Pryce

Targeting the over-sensitive nerves, what Mathew Bevan along with his alleged partner Richard Pryce did, could have triggered great many issues between USA and North Korea. The duo hacked the US military computers and used it as a means to infiltrate the foreign systems. The crucial contents of Korean Atomic Research Institute were dumped into USAF system. However, the contents were majorly relevant to South Korea and hence, less volatile. But this, nonetheless, could have led to a huge international issue.



3. Anonymous

The concept of being a “digital Robin Hood” was far from being conceived, but in the computer age, it is very likely that someone somewhere has bagged this title. A “hacktivist group” called Anonymous are known with the penname of being the “digital Robin Hood” amongst its supporters. Identified in public by wearing a Guy Fawkes Masks, Anons, as they are widely known, have publicized themselves by attacking the government, religious and corporate websites. The Vatican, the FBI, the CIA, PayPal, Sony, Mastercard, Visa, Chinese, Israeli, Tunisian, and Ugandan governments have been amongst their targets. Although, Anons have been arguing whether to engage in a serious activism or a mere entertainment, many of the group members have clarified their intent which is to attack internet censorship and control.

4. Albert Gonzalez

How safe is internet banking? When we browse through the profile of this mastermind, we are certain that one ought to use the World Wide Web with immense care. For two long years, Albert Gonzalez, stole from credit cards of the netizens. This was recorded to be the biggest credit card theft in the history of mankind. He resold approximately 170 million credit cards and ATM numbers. He did so by installing a sniffer and sniffing out the computer data from internal corporate networks. When arrested, Gonzalez was sentenced to 20 years in Federal prison.

5. Kevin Mitnick

Clad in an Armani suit, when a bespectacled face in his mid-40s smiles at you from the computer screen, you can hardly consider the man a cyber-criminal. Such is the case with Kevin David Mitnick. Once upon a time, the most wanted cyber-criminal of US, now is an affluent entrepreneur. Kevin, who is now a security consultant, was convicted of hacking Nokia, Motorola and Pentagon. He pleaded guilty to seven counts of fraud that included wire fraud, computer fraud and of illegally interception a wire communication. After five years of incarceration that included eight months of solitary confinement, Mitnick now has started afresh. However, his knack with the computers is still reminisced and was even depicted on celluloid in the films Takedown and Freedom Downtown.

Turkey Failed Coup

How did it start?

Bridges over the Bosphorus strait in Istanbul were blocked by troops late evening local time on Friday. Fighter jets and helicopters were seen flying over the Turkish capital, Ankara, and gunshots heard.

Soon after, Prime Minister Binali Yildirim announced that an attempt to overthrow the government was under way.

A faction of the army then said, via a state broadcaster, that it had seized power to protect democracy from President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

A curfew, martial law and the preparation of a new constitution was announced. Mr Erdogan, who was on holiday in a seaside resort town, called on his supporters to take to the streets in protest and returned to Istanbul.

Over the course of a violent night, TV stations were raided by soldiers, explosions heard in Istanbul and Ankara, protesters shot at, the parliament and presidential buildings fired upon, a military helicopter shot down and the Turkish military chief taken hostage.

Who was responsible?

It remains unclear.The government has blamed Fethullah Gulen, a powerful, reclusive US-based Muslim cleric whom it accuses of fomenting unrest. Mr Gulen denied the claims and has condemned the coup.

Meanwhile, the government has arrested some 6,000 people, including high-ranking soldiers and judges.Some soldiers have claimed to have been told they were taking part in military exercises and did not know a coup was being attempted, media reports say.

Why would they have done it?

The Turkish army has historically intervened in politics as it sees itself as the protector of Turkey's secularism and democracy - there have been four military coups since 1960.

The military has had tensions with Mr Erdogan's Justice and Development Party (AKP) over its brand of political Islamism. The president has also cracked down on free media and is seen as an authoritarian by many people.

BBC Middle East Editor Jeremy Bowen also suggests the war in neighbouring Syria and its spill over effects on Turkey, including jihadist attacks, may have been a factor.

What has the response been outside Turkey?

As events unfolded, international powers appealed for calm and said Turkey's democratic institutions must be respected.

Turkey is a leading Nato member, plays a key role in the Syrian conflict, and for the EU is an important partner in its attempts to solve the migrant crisis, so any upheaval has major consequences.

How did it end?

For the plot to succeed, the army faction needed public support or wider military backing. Neither materialised. Opposition parties also condemned the coup.

In the early hours of Saturday morning, groups of soldiers involved began to surrender. Troops abandoned their tanks with their hands up.

Security forces also took back key installations and bases, including the military headquarters.

By Saturday evening, some of the same places that had seen such chaos the night before were filled with jubilant supporters of Mr Erdogan.

Iphone X Full Specifications

IPHONE X -RM4936

LAUNCH	Announced	2017, September
	Status	Available. Released 2017, October

BODY	Dimensions	143.6 x 70.9 x 7.7 mm (5.65 x 2.79 x 0.30 in)
	Weight	174 g (6.14 oz)
	Build	Front/back glass, stainless steel frame
	SIM	Nano-SIM
		- IP67 certified - dust and water resistant - Water resistant up to 1 meter and 30 minutes - Apple Pay (Visa, MasterCard, AMEX certified)

DISPLAY	Type	Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors
	Size	5.8 inches, 84.4 cm2 (~82.9% screen-to-body ratio)
	Resolution	1125 x 2436 pixels, 19.5:9 ratio (~458 ppi density)
	Multitouch	Yes
	Protection	Scratch-resistant glass, oleophobic coating
		- Dolby Vision/HDR10 compliant - Wide color gamut display - 3D Touch display - True-tone display

PLATFORM	OS	iOS 11.1.1
	Chipset	Apple A11 Bionic
	CPU	Hexa-core 2.39 GHz (2x Monsoon + 4x Mistral)
	GPU	Apple GPU (three-core graphics)

MEMORY	Card slot	No
	Internal	64/256 GB, 3 GB RAM

CAMERA	Primary	Dual: 12 MP (f/1.8, 28mm) + 12 MP (f/2.4, 52mm), OIS, phase detection autofocus, 2x optical zoom, quad-LED dual-tone flash, check quality
	Features	Geo-tagging, simultaneous 4K video and 8MP image recording, touch focus, face/smile detection, HDR (photo/panorama)
	Video	2160p@24/30/60fps, 1080p@30/60/120/240fps, check quality
	Secondary	7 MP (f/2.2, 32mm), 1080p@30fps, 720p@240fps, face detection, HDR

SOUND	Alert types	Vibration, proprietary ringtones
	Loudspeaker	Yes, with stereo speakers
	3.5mm jack	No
		- Active noise cancellation with dedicated mic - Lightning to 3.5 mm headphone jack adapter

COMMS	WLAN	Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, dual-band, hotspot
	Bluetooth	5.0, A2DP, LE
	GPS	Yes, with A-GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, QZSS
	NFC	Yes (Apple Pay only)
	Radio	No
	USB	2.0, proprietary reversible connector

FEATURES	Sensors	Face ID, accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass, barometer
	Messaging	iMessage, SMS (threaded view), MMS, Email, Push Email
	Browser	HTML5 (Safari)
		- Fast battery charging: 50% in 30 min - Qi wireless charging - Siri natural language commands and dictation - iCloud cloud service - MP3/WAV/AAX+/AIFF/Apple Lossless player - MP4/H.265 player - Audio/video/photo editor - Document editor

BATTERY		Non-removable Li-Ion 2716 mAh battery (10.35 Wh)
	Talk time	Up to 21 h (3G)
	Music play	Up to 60 h

MISC	Colors	Space Gray, Silver
	Price	About 1150 EUR

TESTS	Performance	Basemark OS II 2.0: 4708
	Display	Contrast ratio: Infinity (nominal), 5.013 (sunlight)
	Camera	Photo / Video
	Loudspeaker	Voice 68dB / Noise 74dB / Ring 76dB
	Audio quality	Noise -93.7dB / Crosstalk -82.8dB
	Battery life	Endurance rating 74h